Essay on Symbolism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman

Symbolism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman is wrought with symbolism from the opening scene. Many symbols illustrate the themes of success and failure. They include the apartment buildings, the rubber hose, Willy’s brother Ben, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden. These symbols represent Willy’s attempts to be successful and his impending failure. When Willy and Linda purchased their home in Brooklyn, it seemed far removed form the city. Willy was young and strong and he believed he had a future full of success. He and his sons cut the tree limbs that threatened his home and put up a hammock that he would enjoy with his children. The green fields†¦show more content†¦His wife Linda, who finds the hose, knows what he was going to do with it, as does Biff. When confronted by Biff, Willy not only denies that he was going to use the hose, but also denies ever seeing it before. Instead of being remembered as a successful businessman who died, Willy is seen by his family as a failure who cannot even commit suicide or tell the truth. Willy’s brother Ben seems to symbolize all of Willys dreams that have not borne fruit. Ben provides an example of the type of success that Willy desires. Ben went into the â€Å"jungle† with nothing and became extremely wealthy. Ben achieved in a few years what Willy has dreamed about his entire life. Ben also provides additional evidence on the foolish behavior and poor decisions made by Willy. Ben offers to take Willy with him and make him rich – an offer that Willy declines. Another important symbol is Howard’s tape recorder. It represents the many material objects wealthy businessmen could provide for their families and for themselves. Willy wanted this lifestyle; he wanted â€Å"something he could lay his hands on† (Miller pg. ). It would not be enough to just be successful; Willy wanted to be able to show people material representations of his success. The tape recorder shows that Howard has reached this level of success. Yet while the recorder symbolizes the wealth and power of Howard, it also represents Willy’s discouragement andShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1783 Words   |  8 PagesEdison believes individuals cannot cheat the process of success to get to the top, they must work for it. In the play, Death of a Salesman, the author, Arthur Miller, uses the narrative techniques of imagery, motifs, and symbolism to show how success and social acceptance can be deceptive for Willy Loman and his family. Willy Loman is a troubled, self-defrauding travelling salesman. He genuinely believes in the American Dream of easy success and prosperous wealth, but he cannot achieve it. NeitherRead More Symbolism in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman In his play, Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller employs many symbols to illustrate the themes of success and failure.   They include the rubber hose, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden.   These symbols represent Willys final, desperate attempts to be successful and the failure he cannot escape.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rubber hose represents both success and failure.   It is attached to the gas main in Willys house and provides him with the opportunityRead MoreArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Millers play, Death of a Salesman contains many themes of success and failure. They include the apartment buildings, the rubber hose, Willys brother Ben, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden. These symbols represent Willys attempts to be successful and his impending failure. In the start Willy and Linda moved to a home in Brooklyn, as it at the time seemedRead More Reality and Illusion in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesReality and Illusion in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, a major theme and source of conflict is the Loman family’s inability to distinguish between reality and illusion.   This is particularly evident in the father, Willy Loman.   Willy has created a fantasy world of himself and his family.   In this world, he and his sons are men of greatness that â€Å"have what it takes† to make it in the business environment.   In reality, none of them can achieveRead MoreWomen’s Treatment in Death of a Salesman1463 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s treatment in Death of a Salesman December 11, 2012 Abstract In our today’s men and women hold equal rights, however, in times prior to the 1950’s the majority of people would agree men held favorable positions and were said to be superior over women. Unfortunately this behavior still exists in countries. Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman probes into these issues and solidifies how the past plagued woman. Miller categorizes women into two buckets; housewives or whores. TheRead MoreEssay about Marxism and the Fall of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman2986 Words   |  12 PagesUnited States endured internal battles in political ideologies between capitalists and Marxists, which is the focus of Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman. According to Helge Normann Nilsen, author of â€Å"From Honors At Dawn to Death of a Salesman: Marxism and the Early Plays of Arthur Miller,† the Great Depression had a profound impact in forming the political identity of Arthur Miller: â€Å"The Great Depression created in him a lasting and traumatic impression of the devastating power of economicRead MoreDeath of a Salesman - Materialism Alienation1696 Words   |  7 PagesModern Tragedies deal with modern issues such as materialism, consumerism, procrastination and alienation. To what extent does Death of a Salesman show evidence of at least two of these issues, and how does Miller present them? Arthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ is a modern tragedy; one that incorporates both the tragic genre presented in theatres for centuries as well as essences of the modern world we live in. Materialism is a modern phenomenon, something which possibly began due to the AmericanRead MoreLife of Pi1276 Words   |  6 Pagesclose reference to Death of a Salesman and American Beauty. Ideas and qualities of acceptable standards that is considered worthwhile in society, pressures the relationship between an individual and his or her society due to the risk of social rejection. By accepting these social norms the individual is forced into the pursuit of the American Dream of that context whilst the rejection of the American Dream also leads to social rejection. Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman looks at the notionRead MoreEssay on Comparing The Cats Table and Death of a Salesman860 Words   |  4 Pages Both literary works, The Cats Table and Death of a Salesman demonstrate that everything is not always as it seems. Society tends to take things out of context, thus changing the outlook society has. Not everything is always as it seems. This idea is presented through the use of setting, point of view and symbols. There is always more to things than what meets the eye and everything is not always as it seems. Setting plays a large role in initiating the story and setting the feelingRead MoreAnalysis of Colson Whiteheads John Henry Days1515 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Henry symbolism. Journalism also happens to be a postmodern profession in the eyes of the narrator and protagonist. Questions related to what is real, and what is cultural mythos, are central to John Henry Days. Whitehead uses his protagonist as a cultural scout: someone who can show the reader the emptiness, alienation, and isolation that are at the heart of American society. Therefore, Whiteheads novel bears much in common with Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman. In Death of a Salesman

Accounting for Income Tax-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.You are required to advise Tony on how to bring the gazebos and gazebo chairs to account for income tax purposes at 30 June 2017. 2.Discuss whether the spare parts constitute trading stock. How would your answer differ if the taxpayer only leased computers to others and used the spare parts to remedy defects in the leased computers? Answers: Tonys main source of income is from repair of gazebo as well as from sales of new manufactured gazebos. He therefore expects his income from the service rendered on repair and that from sales proceeds. He is expected to declare his income only after capturing all the relevant costs involved. Its therefore very important to analyse income against costs and expenses so as to ascertain whether Tonys income meets taxation threshold as per Australian Tax Office standards set in place. By look of things arithmetic analysis need to be done so as to give detailed break - down of revenue generation and respective costs associated as shown below; The Total Manufacturing Cost Per Gazebo is = Labour Cost = 70 Material Cost = 80 Factory Cost =100 Total Cost= 250 Manufactured Gazebos Chairs Total Cost On 30th June=10*250=$2500 Sold 6 chairs out of this 10 manufactured create sales revenue of=6*500=$3000 2015/2016 purchase was made of 5 second had Gazebos thus purchase value=5*$5=$25 this same value is what stands as the potential closing stock as at June 2016. chairs were purchased at cost =3*$10=$30 as at June 2017 Assuming all the 8 chairs were sold=$20*8=$160 Replacement cost of the 8 chairs=$15*8=$120 From the above analysis we need to come up with income statement after net cost set off so as to define Tonys taxable income. All the cost of sales items as well as their value qualifies for tax deductible policies since the revenue generated result from their costs. Cost Of Sales=Opening Stock+Purchases-Closing Stock Year 2016 COS For the 5 second hand gazebos=0+$25-$25=0 Year 2017 COS=$25(Opening Stock+$30(Purchases)-$35(Closing Stock )=$20 $35(Closing Stock Valuation )=1 chair from the 5 bought 2nd hand=1*$5=$5 =3 chairs bought at year end=3*$10=$30 Tonys Statement Of Income For The Year End June 2017 Sales revenue of the six chairs cold 6*500=$3000 Sales revenue for the four repaired gazebo =$78 Less Manufacturing cost of the 6 chairs sold=$250*6=$1500 Cost of sales of the repaired chairs =$20 Replacement Cost Of 8 Chairs=$15*8 =$120 Less Total Cost (=$1640) Net Profit before Tax $1438 From the income statement above we are now certain that Tonys business of selling the either newly manufactured or repaired Gazebos forms part of his source of income. These gazebos therefore forms part of Tonys trading stock since they are seen to be manufactured or acquired for the purpose of the selling. Sec 28 of the Income Tax Assessment Act requires an entity to account for trading stocks through stock taking so as to determine closing stock balances at hand as at start and close of the year. It is deemed that a trader taxable income is ascertained through stock valuation more so while accounting for cost of sales items. Tonys gazebos closing balances in year 2015/2016 were disclosed for tax purpose and on the face of it since there existed in opening balance the net effect on cost of sales was close to zero thus increasing the taxable income in that year Cernius(2016.Pg 79). However in year 2016/2017 we come across stocks i.e. opening, purchases and closing balances that are seen to reduce the taxable income as shown in the income statement. Inventory at hand is mostly as result of purchase made thus as at the time of making the purchase GST Evans(2011.Pg 150) was charge on this purchase thus always leaving the seller and buy with the task of accounting for this charge for tax purposes. Input tax results from purchases made while output result from sales made the two as per GST regulations should contra each other and thus allowing for tax refund or tax payable Spalding (2011.Pg 7). Trading stocks upon conversion make sales revenue thus a greater aspect of taxable income. In any case sales is made via trading in goods or services therefore the tax man concern on the trade stocks disclosure is important for GST purposes. After stock takes are done and comparison of previous closing balances is made the following happens to the income; if there is no change at all in stocks the taxable income is seen to be constant, however if business starts as when the year ends the need therefore to include the closing balance in one assessable income applies. When stock increases of course there exist assessable income for tax purpose whereas when it decreases an allowable deduction for tax purposes is ascertained Michalski (2009.Pg 25). By applying this rule on closing and opening balances we can conclude that Tonys assessable income is increased by $25 in year 2015/2016 since the closing balance is more than opening balance the same applies in 2016/2017 though the figure increases to $35. Obsolescence of inventory leads to loss of value to Tonys stock valuation thus by him valuing those trade stock items at 1$ in reality he will be incurring inventory loss basis or rather undervaluing the stocks thus can only be set off against the income made in that year before tax subjection thus treated as deductible allowable for tax purpose. Alternatively the valuation downwards is treated as deductible allowable for tax purposes Mullins (2004 Pg.10). Finally Tony need to register for GST so as to be claiming taxes he paid while purchasing the gazebos this should be used to set off output tax. Although this GST on purchases is claimable upon registration and upon purchase there exist instances where you pay for inventory you already had at hand before registration. 2.Trade stocks are anything held for the purpose of facilitating all the operations in business. The main course of business for this tax payer is servicing and selling computers therefore anything that contribute to this course whether tangible or intangible should be treated as trade stocks. Servicing of this computers cant be complete in absence of the spare parts thus classifying the spare parts as trade stocks Circler (2010.Pg 345) This spare parts since they are used to facilitate operations with economic reward expectation it qualifies to be a trade stock. Likewise since they stand on its own individual traits without any alteration for identifiable purposes they qualify to be trade stock Malady (2012.Pg.156) .Finally since the spare parts are disposable in nature upon transfer to customers after servicing it qualifies it to be trade stock. Despite the fact that the computers are leased , the tax payer is still seen to use the spare parts to service the items that had already generated reward, from this therefore the conclusion is that the spare parts are classified as trade stocks .This is so because they are used to render maintenance service. However the classification is only applicable if the spare parts period is that of less than a year or a year of which in our case an assumption of it being used for one year is applied. Spare parts are therefore classified depending on the time aspect whereby if its used to operate an asset for a duration less than a year then it worth classified as trade stock and vice versa. Likewise the classification is made on the purpose or sole use of the spare part whereby if its used for rendering any service like in our case maintenance or for production purpose. References Spalding, A.D., 2011. Mark-to-market and the widening gap between financial and tax accounting. Noguchi*, M., 2005. Interaction between tax and accounting practice: Accounting for stock-in-trade. Accounting, Business Financial History, 15(1), pp.1-34. Grin blatt, M. and Keloharju, M., 2004. Tax-loss trading and wash sales. Journal of Financial Economics, 71(1), pp.51-76. Evans, M., Peacock, and C., 2011. The GST Treatment of Financial Services in Australia. GST in Australia: Looking Forward from the First Decade, pp.133-160. Sharma, P. and Gupta, T.C., Role of GST in inventory management. Schenk, A., Thuronyi, V. and Cui, W., 2015. Value added tax. Cambridge University Press. Carlon, S., Tran, A. and Tran-Nam, B., 2013. How close are taxable income and accounting profit? An empirical study of large Australian companies. Cernius, G., Birskyte, L. and Balkevicius, A., 2016. Influence of Rules for Computing Corporate Income Tax on the Accuracy of Financial Statements of Lithuanian Companies. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 63(1), pp.65-81. Kirchler, E. and Wahl, I., 2010. Tax compliance inventory TAX-I: Designing an inventory for surveys of tax compliance. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(3), pp.331-346. Mullins, D.R. and Wallin, B.A., 2004. Tax and expenditure limitations: Introduction and overview. Public Budgeting Finance, 24(4), pp.2-15. Mulyadi, M.S., Soepriyanto, G. and Anwar, Y., 2012. IFRS adoption and taxation issue. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(7), pp.159-165. Michalski, G., 2009. Inventory management optimization as part of operational risk management.